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Page 240 of 496
No. 318
Filed MAY 15, 2026
Economy & Trade
Second Term

Trump Concludes Yearlong Campaign Against Federal Reserve Chair By Waiting For His Term To Expire, Resolves Long-Standing Concern That A Sitting U.S. Central Banker Was Being Permitted To Set Interest Rates Without First Asking Him

The Filing

WASHINGTON. The Trump administration on Friday concluded its yearlong campaign against the independence of the Federal Reserve, announcing that Chair Jerome H. Powell's term as chair had at last expired through a mechanism known to economists as the calendar.

The President, who had spent the preceding fourteen months publicly demanding interest-rate cuts, threatening to fire a Fed chair he was not legally permitted to fire, and floating the possibility that American monetary policy might be improved by his personal involvement in it, characterized the moment as a long-overdue restoration of accountability to the world's most important central bank. The administration is expected to nominate a successor whose qualifications, officials said, will include holding the same view of interest rates as the President.

In April 2025, Mr. Trump had called Powell a "major loser" in a Truth Social post that markets initially treated as routine and ultimately repriced when traders concluded the President had meant it. The commentary continued steadily through 2025 and into 2026, encompassing the chair's posture, his pace of speech, and his persistent refusal to set the federal funds rate at a level the President identified as "obvious."

Officials inside the administration, speaking on condition of anonymity, conceded that the year of public pressure had not technically altered Powell's authority over the federal funds rate, his vote at the Federal Open Market Committee, or his statutory protection from removal except for cause. They added, however, that the pressure had been valuable in establishing what one source described as a "vibes-based framework" for monetary policy that future Fed chairs would be expected to internalize before nomination.

Federal Reserve governors, who continue to serve fourteen-year terms specifically designed to outlast individual presidencies, declined to comment on whether the central bank's independence had survived. A statement from the institution noted that the Federal Reserve was created by Congress in 1913 to insulate American interest-rate decisions from the short-term political incentives of elected officials, and that the institution remained, on a technical level, still doing that.

At press time, the President had asked aides whether he could nominate himself, citing strong intuition about the economy and a personal preference for interest rates of approximately zero in perpetuity.

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