Trump Re-Bans Transgender Service Members By Executive Order, Resolves Long-Standing Concern That A Discriminatory Policy Issued Once Could Not Possibly Be Issued Twice By The Same President
WASHINGTON. President Donald J. Trump signed an executive order Monday barring transgender Americans from serving in the U.S. military, formally re-enacting a 2017 ban he had originally announced by morning tweet, then defended in court, then watched President Joe Biden rescind in 2021, thereby freeing the policy for use a second time.
The new order, titled "Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness," instructs the Pentagon to identify and discharge currently serving transgender troops, an estimated 14,700 active-duty and reserve personnel who passed the same physical and security standards as the colleagues who will keep their jobs. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, sworn in days earlier, told reporters the move was necessary to restore "the warrior ethos," a term the White House declined to define.
"We're keeping our military strong," President Trump said at the signing ceremony, surrounded by retired flag officers selected for their willingness to attend the signing ceremony. "These people are very confused, and the military doesn't need confusion." Pressed on the readiness studies commissioned during his first term, all of which concluded transgender service had no measurable impact on readiness or unit cohesion, the President said he had read different ones.
Inside the Pentagon, officials acknowledged the order would force the discharge of decorated officers, fighter pilots, and Special Operations veterans, and would cost the Defense Department somewhere between $400 million and $1 billion in retraining and recruitment, depending on how completely the affected jobs were filled. A spokesman called this a "modest price to pay" for what he described as a long-overdue restoration of a previous restoration.
The policy faces immediate court challenges identical to the ones the first version faced, will likely be enjoined by the same federal judges who enjoined it before, and will eventually reach a Supreme Court that now contains three Trump appointees and a recent immunity ruling favorable to the President. Civilian and military legal scholars described the order as "vindictive," "incoherent," and "almost certainly going to work this time."
At press time, the Defense Department was reviewing whether the executive order also required it to discharge transgender Americans who had already been discharged once.