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Page 178 of 496
No. 256
Filed JULY 6, 2020
Foreign Policy
First Term

Trump Withdraws U.S. From World Health Organization During Worst Pandemic In A Century, Resolving Long-Standing Concern That The Nation Leading The World In Cases Was Still Coordinating With The World

The Filing

WASHINGTON. The Trump administration confirmed Monday that it had formally notified the United Nations of the United States' withdrawal from the World Health Organization, freeing the country from its obligations to a global disease-fighting body at the precise moment a global disease was circulating through it faster than anywhere else on earth.

The notification, delivered to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, makes official a separation President Trump had described as necessary to hold the WHO accountable for a pandemic that had, as of that week, produced roughly 130,000 American deaths and the largest reported caseload of any nation on the planet. "Because they have failed to make the requested and greatly needed reforms, we will be today terminating our relationship with the World Health Organization," Trump had announced weeks earlier from the Rose Garden, citing the organization's failure to contain a virus the United States was at that same moment failing to contain considerably more.

Administration officials noted that the United States had long been the WHO's single largest funder, contributing roughly $400 million a year, or close to one-fifth of the organization's budget, a distinction the President was now pleased to surrender to other countries. Under the terms of a 1948 congressional resolution, the withdrawal requires one year's notice and the payment of outstanding dues, meaning the United States would formally remain a WHO member until July 2021 and would settle its bill on the way out.

"The President wanted to send an unmistakable message, and that message is that America does not need help," said one official within the administration, speaking on condition of anonymity because the country needed help. "Is this the ideal moment to exit the world's central clearinghouse for outbreak data, vaccine coordination, and laboratory networks? The President felt strongly that there would never be a better one, and that waiting for the pandemic to end would only weaken the symbolism."

Public health experts observed that the move would sever U.S. scientists from international surveillance systems, genomic-sequencing databases, and the very forums in which a future vaccine would be allocated, though they conceded the gesture had successfully relocated public blame for the American outbreak onto an agency in Geneva. Officials added that the President considered the matter a model of decisive leadership, having identified the organization responsible for coordinating the global pandemic response and promptly removed the United States from it.

At press time, administration officials confirmed the withdrawal would not take effect for a full year, ensuring that the United States would remain a dues-paying member of the World Health Organization throughout the deadliest stretch of the pandemic it had just declined the organization's assistance with.

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