Trump Interior Department Weakens Endangered Species Act To Permit Cost-Benefit Analysis Of Extinction, Resolves Long-Standing Concern That Federal Government Was Treating Survival Of Species As Self-Evidently Valuable
WASHINGTON. The Department of the Interior on Monday finalized a sweeping set of changes to the regulations implementing the Endangered Species Act, resolving the long-standing concern that the 46-year-old law had been making decisions about the survival of species without first asking whether saving them would be inconvenient for anyone with money.
The new rules, jointly announced by Interior Secretary David Bernhardt, a former oil and gas lobbyist, and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, end the standard practice of considering listing decisions without reference to economic cost. Federal agencies will now be permitted to weigh the financial impact of protecting a species against the species' continued existence, a calculation administration officials described as overdue.
"For too long, this law has been treating species as if they had value simply because they existed," explained one administration official, who noted that the prior framework had asked agencies to ignore industry concerns about losing access to the last remaining habitat of any given animal. "It is, frankly, time we asked what the spotted owl was bringing to the table."
The rule changes also strip threatened species of many of the automatic protections previously extended to them, leaving each one, in the words of one Interior official, "free to advocate for itself." Sources within the department confirmed that the regulation additionally narrows the definition of "habitat" to exclude areas a species might one day need due to climate change, a phenomenon the administration declined to characterize as occurring.
Industry response was favorable. The American Petroleum Institute, the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, and several mining trade groups praised the rule as "common-sense modernization," noting that the prior framework had imposed unreasonable constraints on activities such as drilling, grazing, and detonating mountains. The Western Energy Alliance described the changes as freeing up vast tracts of formerly off-limits land, a characterization the administration confirmed without commenting on the implications for the species occupying it.
President Trump did not personally attend the announcement. He was traveling to his Bedminster golf club, an active Trump Organization property, where members continued to pay dues to a sitting president.
At press time, the administration was reportedly considering an additional rule clarifying that species qualify as endangered only if they can demonstrate, in writing, that their extinction would not be economically advantageous to the American people.