Trump Silences Voice Of America After 83 Years, Resolving Long-Standing Concern That Foreign Audiences Were Receiving Accurate American Reporting In Their Own Languages
WASHINGTON. President Donald J. Trump on Friday signed an executive order directing the U.S. Agency for Global Media to reduce its functions to the statutory minimum, an instruction the agency carried out within twenty-four hours by placing more than 1,300 Voice of America journalists, producers, and language-service staff on administrative leave, blacking out radio and television feeds in 49 languages, and resolving a long-standing administration concern that audiences in authoritarian countries had access to a U.S.-funded news service willing to tell them what was happening in their own countries.
The order also targeted Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, and the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, ending an 83-year continuity of American international broadcasting that began with shortwave dispatches into Nazi-occupied Europe in 1942 and that has, in the decades since, been credited by Cold War historians, multiple bipartisan commissions, and Lech Walesa with playing a measurable role in the survival of dissident movements behind the Iron Curtain. Asked whether ending such a service might be of interest to any foreign government, a White House official said the question "contained an assumption the President rejects."
Kari Lake, the former Arizona gubernatorial candidate installed by Mr. Trump as senior advisor to USAGM and acting CEO, oversaw the implementation, sending termination notices on the same afternoon the order was signed and instructing newsroom staff that they were not to enter VOA's Washington headquarters without escort. Asked at a press availability whether VOA would continue to operate in any meaningful form, Ms. Lake replied that the agency had been "a giant rot" and that she was "taking a wrecking ball" to it, a characterization administration officials clarified should be understood literally rather than rhetorically. Within hours, services to audiences in Russia, China, Iran, Belarus, and Cambodia went dark.
Reaction from the affected regions was swift. Russian state television's Margarita Simonyan, the head of RT, told viewers she could not have done a better job herself if she had been hired to. The state-run China Daily ran a front-page commentary celebrating the silencing of "a longtime tool of American hegemony." In Tehran, state broadcaster IRIB devoted twelve minutes of evening news to the announcement. The American Foreign Service Association noted that the audiences losing access were not, in fact, Americans, and would now be left with the broadcasting product of their own governments, which was, the association observed, more or less the entire point.
"Voice of America is the voice of Radical Left Lunatics," Mr. Trump told reporters Friday, in a phrase he repeated three times during a brief Oval Office availability. He did not address the agency's congressional charter, which since 1976 has required broadcasts to be "accurate, objective, and comprehensive," nor the question of whether the President possesses statutory authority to terminate a federally chartered broadcaster by executive order, a matter that several of the journalists placed on leave indicated they would be raising in federal court within the week.
At press time, the President was reportedly considering whether to repurpose VOA's broadcast spectrum, a portfolio of shortwave transmitters and satellite contracts purchased over eight decades to reach audiences in closed societies, for the distribution of administration-friendly programming, an arrangement aides described as a return to the network's original mission of providing American news to foreign audiences, redefined.