Trump White House Bans AP From Press Pool For Failing To Adopt New Name For Gulf Of Mexico Within Three-Week Grace Period
WASHINGTON. The Associated Press, the 178-year-old wire service whose reporting forms the factual baseline of more American newspapers, broadcasters, and radio stations than any other single organization, was on Tuesday barred from White House press pool events after refusing to update its style guide to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America," a name applied to the body of water by President Donald J. Trump on January 20 and recognized by no other government on Earth.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt confirmed Tuesday afternoon that an AP reporter would not be permitted to attend an Oval Office signing ceremony, citing the wire service's continued use of the name "Gulf of Mexico," a phrase the body of water has been called for approximately 600 years and which remains its name in every cartographic database, every international maritime treaty, and the legal language of every nation bordering it, including Mexico, Cuba, and the United States itself until twenty-two days earlier. "We have decided that until the AP changes its language, we will be limiting their access," Ms. Leavitt told reporters who had agreed to call the Gulf by the name preferred by one elected official in one country. "It's not punishment. It's accountability."
The AP, in a statement, noted that its stylebook reflects names "as recognized internationally," a longstanding editorial standard that has previously survived disagreements with monarchs, dictators, and prior American administrations. Within 72 hours of Tuesday's action, the wire service was also barred from Air Force One, from the East Room, and from a Cabinet meeting at which the President discussed the importance of free expression. The AP filed suit on February 21, alleging viewpoint discrimination in violation of the First Amendment, an argument the administration countered by characterizing the lawsuit as further evidence of the wire service's bias.
Asked whether the standard would apply to other outlets that had likewise not yet adopted the new name, including Reuters, the BBC, every newspaper not based in the United States, and several U.S. publications, an administration official said the policy was being "iteratively rolled out." Sources within the administration confirmed that a working group had been convened to determine which other long-settled geographic, scientific, and historical terms the federal government might revise to better reflect presidential preferences, with early candidates including the names of certain mountains, holidays, and weather systems.
Federal judges would in subsequent weeks repeatedly rule against the administration's position, ordering the AP's restoration on First Amendment grounds, after which the White House would identify a different procedural rationale and impose the same restriction again.
At press time, the President was reviewing a draft list of additional words and names to which media organizations would shortly be required to conform, beginning with several adjectives traditionally applied to him personally.